Mumbai, February 7: In the realm of Indian classical music, certain names resonate deeply, weaving magic through their voices while preserving cultural heritage. One such name is Shobha Gurtu, revered as the Queen of Thumri.
At a time when Thumri was fading and perceived as merely a dance accompaniment or a niche genre, Shobha Gurtu revitalized it. She showcased this musical style on both national and international stages, proving that Thumri holds as much significance as any classical raga.
Born on February 8, 1925, in the Belgaum district of Karnataka, Shobha was nurtured in a musical environment. Her mother, Menakabai Shirodkar, was a dancer, and Shobha received her early musical education from her. Later, she honed her skills in classical Music under the guidance of Ustad Bhurji Khan and Ustad Natthan Khan, mastering Thumri, Dadra, and other classical forms.
Shobha Gurtu’s singing was a unique blend of sub-classical styles such as Thumri, Dadra, Kajri, and Holi. She seamlessly integrated classical notes into Thumri, transforming each song into a new narrative. Her expressions through her eyes and face enhanced the emotional depth of her performances, connecting profoundly with her audience.
Gurtu did not confine herself to classical music alone; she also enchanted audiences in films. In 1972, her rendition of the Bhopali song “Bandhan Bandho” in Kamal Amrohi’s film ‘Pakeezah’ won hearts. She further distinguished herself with Thumri and emotive songs in the 1973 film ‘Phagun’ and the 1978 release ‘Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki.’
Shobha Gurtu redefined Thumri, bringing it to international platforms. She performed at numerous venues worldwide, including Carnegie Hall in New York. Collaborating with renowned Kathak dancer Pandit Birju Maharaj, her performances captivated audiences, embodying her belief that music transcends mere notes and rhythms, serving as a manifestation of emotions and the soul.
For her remarkable contributions, Shobha Gurtu received numerous accolades, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1987, the Lata Mangeshkar Award, the Royal Maharaja Award, the Maharashtra Gaurav Award, and the Padma Bhushan in 2002.
Shobha Gurtu passed away on September 27, 2004, but her voice and the tradition of Thumri continue to thrive today.
