New Delhi, February 5: The Line of Control (LoC), which separates Jammu and Kashmir from Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (POJK), has transformed from a mere military boundary into a significant developmental divide. While Jammu and Kashmir, along with Ladakh, have witnessed structural changes and economic revitalization, POJK and Pakistan-occupied Gilgit-Baltistan (POGB) continue to grapple with political oppression and deteriorating infrastructure, according to a recent report.
The report, published by India Narrative, highlights that the region has long been viewed solely through the lens of conflict. However, the analysis of the “era of development” presents a starkly different picture. Following the partition in 1947, two distinct governance paths emerged—one under India’s democratic framework, prioritizing inclusion and access to programs for the last person, and the other under Pakistan, characterized by exploitation and stagnation.
The report states, “Standing in 2026, the data clearly indicates that while Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh are experiencing structural changes and economic revival, POJK and Gilgit-Baltistan remain trapped in cycles of political oppression and infrastructural decay.”
After the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019, India viewed the reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh as a step towards better governance. The District Development Council (DDC) elections in 2020 and the upcoming assembly elections in 2024 are crucial steps towards restoring representative governance in the region. Additionally, welfare schemes like Ayushman Bharat and PM Kisan have been implemented across every district.
In contrast, POJK still operates under the interim constitution of 1974, which allows for limited self-governance, while critical areas such as defense and foreign policy remain entirely under Pakistan’s control. The situation in POGB is even more dire. Despite the 2009 “Empowerment and Self-Governance Order,” the region has yet to receive constitutional status within Pakistan. This systemic neglect has led to ongoing protests over rising wheat prices, electricity rates, and the exploitation of local natural resources.